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Sermon preached
at Bradford Cathedral
Mothering Sunday 2007 Luke 2: 33-35 |
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I wonder, do you feel part of the
same church of Christ which contains within its tradition solitaries,
hermits and ascetics? Being a mother is a lifelong experience that changes as the child grows . The process of letting go, begins with birth, as the baby is born, released from the safety and security of the womb, into a world that's full of light, noise, activity and dangers .. from the first teetering steps of a toddler, when you hardly dare let go in case they fall and hurt themselves, to the first day at school, then the dreaded teenage years going out alone staying out later the first holiday alone with friends .more than a few anxious moments but one of the most important things a mother an do is to let go and allow her child the freedom and space to grow and develop to find that self-identity rooted in God. Mary the mother of Jesus was well aware of what it means to search for God. In the reading from Luke's Gospel, we heard part of the story about the early life of Jesus. Mary, the mother of Jesus was a peasant girl in an oppressed country, probably only a teenager when she became the mother of Jesus, she was familiar with the ways of God and the history of her people. She was a model of wisdom and poise, a mother who nurtured, protected, taught and disciplined her son. In Mary's story we hear she had a visit from an angel who told her was going to have a baby. She was troubled - she wasn't married but she pondered and prayed and even though she was told the impossible, she believed. She was given the humiliation of an illicit pregnancy, but she saw herself as a servant and God as holy, and she accepted his will. She was obedient self-disciplined and clear about her purpose and identity; a woman who knew who she was. Soon after Jesus was born, he was taken to the temple, the tradition was to present the new born infant to God. There they met Simeon, a devout man, who took the infant Jesus in his arms and said he had been living for that moment when he would see the saviour of the world, then he blessed the parents, and told them this child was special. Luke 2:33-35 The child was extraordinary - Jesus was brilliant, inquisitive with an awareness of his own identity and a maturity beyond his years. Mary would have told him stories about his birth and his childhood, and as she watched him grow, she pondered and treasured things in her heart. I think all mothers have these little gems that they treasure, a special moment, a child's achievement or a new phase in their development, the humorous things children say and do But when Jesus grew up, she let him live his own life, and rarely appears in the stories, we do know she was there in the background, she believed in his destiny and was concerned for his wellbeing. Jesus resembled her in some profound
ways. He obeyed God unflinchingly. He accepted both humiliation and honour;
just as Mary endured shame of the illicit pregnancy for the joy of being
his mother; he endured the cross for the joy that would follow. For some people being a mother is an important part of their identity, for others being a mother means a loss of identity but as the role of women has changed and women have combined careers and motherhood, maybe this is less the case now than it was 20-30 years ago. We might think this is a current trend, but actually it was also true of women in the early church who practiced of asceticism, a word derived from the Greek "askesis" meaning discipline or training - a way to arrive at knowledge of both self and God. In the first 300-400 years of Christianity
there were many ascetics
people who migrated into the desert in search
of God, the desert was a place of renewal and purification not only for
Christians but for Jews. The desert was also a place of protection and
refuge. There are many accounts of men who lived the ascetic life, but
what is not so widely known is the number of women who also pursued this
way of life, and a number of women were mothers, who had made the decision
to pursue the ascetic way of life. They dedicated time each day to prayer,
to the daily offices and study of scripture, they lived a simple lifestyle;
mindful and intentional about everything they did from washing their clothes
to cooking and cleaning utensils. Self-awareness calls us to face our hurt and anger. I'd like to introduce you to some women who did just that . Women from the 4th century whose lives reflect current issues for women, marriage, divorce, widowhood, being a single parent, loss of a child, poverty, debt, the difficult choices woman have to make, but who succeeded in responding to God's call Gorgonia of Nazianzus the Elder lived a life devoted to prayer and study of scripture, after her children were raised she was ordained a deacon and opened her home to the poor. Athanasia of Constantinople was a married woman of independent wealth. She wanted to join a monastic community but her husband wouldn't give his consent. So she went to live on one of her farms and sought an appropriate way to separate from her extravagant and bad tempered, unbalanced husband. She found he had spent all his fortune and stole some of her cash that was sufficient grounds for divorce, she won her freedom and used her wealth to enlarge the monastery and build a church for the community. Dionysia a 4th c noble woman was widowed after many years of marriage and left with a young son. As her brother was the bishops advisor she presented her son to be raised in the bishops household, she was then ordained as a deaconess in the Cathedral of Melitene. Paula the Elder was a wealthy aristocrat happily married with 5 children she often visited a monastery for prayer and scripture study .she was kind and considerate especially towards the poor and powerless. Her husband died when she was 32 leaving her grief stricken. She loved her children deeply and they loved her but her heart was torn as she knew she had to leave Rome - she travelled to Alexandria in Egypt and then to the desert to visit ascetics, then to Bethlehem where she stayed in a simple hostel for 3 years whilst she built her first monastery. She did not draw attention to herself, she was down to earth and she was comfortable to be who she was. Paula gave her wealth to the poor,
desiring to be poor as Jesus was, but then she began to take out loans
in order to continue her giving. When she died in 404 she left her daughter
Eustochium with extensive debts
. Her daughter took over leadership
of the monastic community, a quiet leader, who paid off her mother's debts
and got the community in sound financial shape before her death in 419.
There are many facets to prayer
things that help and things that hinder
but at the heart of all prayer
lies our faith, our relationship with God and our relationship with others;
in a community, the pattern and rhythm of daily prayer, draws the community
together, continually and consciously bringing before God work, relationships
and everything else that's going. It seems easy to view religious communities
as places that are out of touch with the real world but actually prayer
enables a reaching out into the world. There is something very comforting
and reassuring to know the community is continually praying, everything
is embedded and enfolded in prayer.
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