Sermon preached at Bradford Cathedral by Canon Ward

Passion Sunday March 25 2007

Anniversary of the Abolition of Slavery


I press on towards the goal for the prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus.

St Paul deserves the reputation he has long had as the first real theologian of the Christian faith. Not just because of what he wrote - and his theology is profound and thoughtful - but because of how he expresses himself. Paul writes with urgency, with flair - above all with passion.

Today is passion Sunday and we do well to remember the passion for Christ that stirred Paul. We do well to remember the way in which his words have stirred people through the ages - and stir us today, if we but let them.

Here he is, writing to the Christians in Philippi, the leading city of the day in Macedonia which he probably visited between 49 and 52 AD. It was a church he had a warm regard for, having visited it perhaps a number of times. And now he writes to the Philippians from prison, and the whole letter is full of references to suffering, to hardship, to loss. But despite this, Paul calls for rejoicing, for hope. Writing to a church which had perhaps lost sight of the reason and end of faith, Paul emphasises with passion the need to run the race that is set before them as Christians. To keep in view the prize for which they run - the very reason for life itself. There is a goal here; a goal, an eschaton, a glorious end to which all life tends. The prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus. Just as Jesus suffered and died, and was resurrected, so faith in God calls us onwards to the new life that is beyond suffering and imprisonment.

Like the Philippians, we too can lose sight of the goal, the end of life. That we are called to run a race, an arduous race, set before us - a race towards the prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus. Perhaps we get tired; perhaps we forget what the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus is all about.

I think today, as we remember St Paul's passion, we need to remind ourselves of others who have run the race with passion; who have not forgotten the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus.

You might think that this heavenly call is a call to heaven - to leave behind the changes and chances of this fleeting world for the comfort of the everlasting arms of God. And perhaps this is one aspect of the heavenly call of God.

I think we need also to bear in mind those words we say each time we pray the Lord's prayer: Your kingdom come, on earth as it is in heaven. The heavenly call is not to pie in the sky when you die, but we are called to run a race towards the realm of God which is one of justice and love, peace and freedom, here on earth.

Such a vision, such a call, a heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus, has motivated Christians through the ages. Sometimes at great cost to themselves; sometimes over many years of struggle. Of intense political engagement; or intense personal change. Think of Martin Luther King, who paid the ultimate price for his dream of a different society. Think of John Newton, the slaver owner who once was lost and then was found.

You can see both intense political engagement, and personal change in the years that ran up to 1807 - the anniversary that we celebrate today. Had parliament heeded the public voice, abolition would have been passed long before 1807, but because of the vested interests of many who were directly involved with the slave trade, it was a real struggle. We remember William Wilberforce particularly - someone who ran the race doggedly: he was a zealous, single minded campaigner who got his teeth into a major moral issue and didn't let go. The way in which he was able to bring the abolitionist case to the centre of political life was crucial - he brought the issue to parliament; he lobbied in both Houses, in the corridors of power, he ensured that the harsh realities of the slave ships came to parliamentary attention.

But he wasn't the only person running the race. Often sidelined was Thomas Charkson, who masterminded the popular abolition movement, working the country, stirring people, travelling tens of thousands of miles and facing personal dangers and distress, but managing to arouse public feeling against the trade.

And then there were other factors too, to remember. There were poor black people already living in London - and their plight broadened out people's perceptions of the issues of justice and domestic work and slavery in Britain. It was an issue that was on the doorstep, not just over the other side of the Atlantic.

The slave revolts against the barbarism of the slave plantations and the savagery with which they were quelled also played an important part in changing public opinion. It was lawful to kill and destroy such negroes who absent themselves from work: branding and rape were commonplace. from 1707 punishment for rebellion included nailing them to the ground, and applying fire by degrees from the feet and hands, burning them gradually up to the head. the 1736 Antigua rebellion ring leaders were broken on wheels, or hung in cages to die of thirst; or burned to death. And yet the slaves continued to revolt. There were over 250 shipboard rebellions, and Jamaican slave society faced a serious revolt every decade - in 1760 30,000 slaves revolted. Right up to 1831 there were still revolts and rebellions throughout the Caribbean.

The race was run not just by campaigners here in Britain, worthy though they were; but also by slaves against all the odds, desperate; passionate for freedom. If you've seen the film Wilberforce, you will have encountered the Black campaigner Equiano - the ex-slave whose writing and influence represented the millions who were silenced by brutality. He, like so many, ran the race of freedom.

This Passion Sunday - as we begin to turn our faces more firmly towards the end of Lent and the Easter promise of new life, let us remind ourselves of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus to which we respond. This is a call for justice, for freedom, for love in the world; a call to which we must respond. For there are many ways in which people are enslaved today - those who are caught up in the sex trafficking trade; migrant workers; children to name a few. What are we doing? How are we running the race? Where is our passion?

Jonathan Sacks, on Thought for the Day on Friday, reminded us that until all are free, none are truly free. This is a heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus. A call to inspire us as we look towards the passion of Christ and the resurrection we celebrate at Easter. The resurrection that is the ultimate freedom, the freedom of a promised land after the years of running the race through the wilderness. Let us re-commit ourselves to the race, a race towards freedom for all.

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