Sermon preached at Bradford Cathedral by The Dean

The Birth of John the Baptist 24 June 2007

Luke1.57-66,80


What will this child become?

People often pray for God to do something – to help individuals or nations, to sort the world out and make my life better. We want God to act, to do things. But if that’s what we want – we need to be careful – because God may take us seriously.

Today we think about the birth of John the Baptist, from the beginning of Luke’s gospel. Zechariah the priest, who with his wife Elizabeth has no child. His name and his line will die out without a son. And he has a vision of an angel, in the context of worship. In 1 Chronicles 24 the Old Testament tells us about the divisions of priests: there were 24 groups of priests, each group having between four and nine families: each group came up to Jerusalem to act as priests for two separate weeks each year, and would have earned their living at home the rest of the time – they were non-stipendiary priests!

Zechariah’s vision happens at the time of the incense offering. There were some eighteen thousand priests, so Zechariah would only get to do it once in his lifetime; it happened twice a day around the time of the morning and evening sacrifices. Incense was a symbol of the prayers of God’s people: the priest had to put incense on the coals and then prostrate himself in prayer – and it was then that Zechariah had his vision of an angel, which terrified him.

The angel said to him: ‘Your prayer has been heard’ – what prayer? On one level it’s the unnamed but implied prayer for a son, for a child, which is granted. But there’s also the prayers of the people too, praying outside while Zechariah offers incense inside, praying for the nation and its future, and for the coming of the Messiah, the saviour of the nation. And so the angel tells Zechariah what his son is going to do – and he’s overwhelmed and doesn’t see how it can happen, so is struck dumb and deaf until it does take place. The Greek word for dumb in story of Zechariah’s vision can mean deaf and dumb, which is the common-sense application here. So Zechariah has to keep quiet for nine months – although he must have communicated the baby’s name to Elizabeth, because she knew it when the time came for the naming.

But the word of a woman carried little weight, especially when the name she seemed to have chosen, John, wasn’t a family name and wasn’t expected. For some reason the neighbours didn’t seem to have thought that Zechariah would have communicated to Elizabeth, and so were surprised that Zechariah agreed with her! They glorified God and asked themselves: what will this child become?

So that’s the story of the birth of John the Baptist. What’s it got to do with us? Well, it suggests three things about the nature of prayer:

1. Prayer is a corporate experience. Morning and evening prayers are modelled on Temple worship. As Jesus said, when two or three gathered together, he is there. Zechariah was praying as representative of the prayers of all the people, of which incense was a visual symbol, as it can still be today. Yes, Zechariah had an individual experience, a vision: but that was in a context of corporate prayer, even though not together with others.

We need to pray linked into others – e.g. using the Cathedral corporate prayer times (8am and 5.30pm), aware of the prayers of others; being at worship andprayer is good for your individual spiritual life as well as aiding the corporate prayer of the church.

2. Being in touch with God may mean that we feel we lose something rather than gain it. Zechariah became powerless as the result of his encounter with God. He lost the ability to speak and hear, to be part of the world of others. It must have been rather more devastating than the slow loss of hearing as age approaches us: it was a sudden and dramatic loss. It’s been suggested that physically speaking Zechariah may have had a stroke. But after this profound spiritual experience he had to remain silent. More than that – as a big powerful male priest he now can only communicate through a woman, and has the frustration of what he wants not being taken account of: he has to learn to see things from another perspective, the perspective of weakness and vulnerability rather than always being strong and capable. So when we pray: we may have to let go of our strength, even our hope, in order to find God in our lives and the lives of others in different ways.

3. God’s work isn’t on our timescale. God works through people, not generally directly and immediately: and it takes time to God to grow the answers to our prayers. So Zechariah had to wait nine months for the fulfilment of his prayer, and to regain his voice and hearing. ‘What will this child become?’ say the local people. It would take thirty years to answer that question – thirty years in which people might think that God had forgotten about it all. We need to have a long-term view of God’s work. God answers prayers: but it may not be by what we want or expect, and it may take a very long time to bear fruit – but that doesn’t mean God isn’t at work or has forgotten us.

For example Michael Mayne, former Dean of Westminster and sufferer from ME and at the end cancer of the jaw: quote from his final book Enduring Melody pages 221 and 245, on a dream of God answering prayers one at a time and dealing with a large backlog, and his reflections on how he has found God in this distressing and beautiful world, in his illness, despite his inability to pray and struggles with faith, and has found empathy and love through his vulnerability.

Prayer is corporate, disempowering, long-term – and prayer changes us as it changed Zechariah and the course of history 2000 years ago. In God’s good time – what will this child become?





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