Sermon preached at Bradford Cathedral by The Dean

Lent 2: Sunday Holy Communion 17th Feb 2008

John.2.23 - 3.17


You've seen this scene lots of times on TV, stage or film. There’s a man sitting at a table being interrogated by the police or security services: he denies everything and the interrogators seem to be getting nowhere. Then "SLAM!" onto the table they throw down a piece of incriminating evidence - the letter, the knife, the hotel bill, the bank statement, the photograph - and the awful words follow: 'how then can you explain this?' and the story starts to unravel.

This was the experience of the Rabbi Nicodemus when he came to see Jesus one dark night...

John's a good storyteller, and he sets the scene well. Jesus has been in Jerusalem for a few days, and has done a number of signs, miracles which show him to be the Son of God. John tells us (end ch.2) that many saw the signs and believed in Jesus - but then he adds the rather cryptic comment that Jesus didn't trust himself to them, because he knew what they were like. When you read this you immediately want to ask the question, what does this mean? - and John shows us what it means by telling this gospel story of Nicodemus, who's a religious teacher who's impressed by the miracles that Jesus has done.

'We know from these signs that you're a teacher sent from God', says Nicodemus. But he goes no further than that. He's not coming out from behind his careful religious exterior to affirm who Jesus is. It's rather like a zealous evangelical or Catholic cleric meeting a vicar he doesn’t know and about whose soundness he has serious doubts. Nicodemus is being cagey. But Jesus doesn't let him off the hook so lightly. Imagine the scene: Nicodemus sits at table in Jesus' kitchen, in the warm glow of lamp and firelight, fearful that other people will know he's been there, congratulating himself for being so brave in welcoming this Galilean newcomer into the fold of the Jewish religious teachers' guild incorporated.

And then Jesus starts to put the pressure on in the interrogation. It's not the usual way round - it begins with Jesus making statements which leave Nicodemus floundering with questions which show his ignorance. You must be born anew - How? Of water and the Spirit - how? Ah says Jesus, call yourself a teacher and not even know this?

Nicodemus had come to visit in his capacity as the official teacher who could validate Jesus' ministry. But, as John says, Jesus knew what he was about, and didn't trust himself to Nicodemus. Jesus didn't need to be validated - it was Nicodemus who needed to know how inadequate his teaching and experience was.

So as Nicodemus tries to maintain his professional front while not really understanding the conversation, Jesus SLAPS on the table in front of him the crucial piece of evidence which pulls the rug out from under Nicodemus' feet. You say I'm a teacher come from God – so let me teach you what God says: not only do you need to be born again, but the Son of Man must be lifted up for God to save the world.

To us this seems incomprehensible. To Nicodemus it was inconceivable. Here was this preacher telling him that the Messiah, God's chosen one, the king and saviour of Israel, would be lifted up, not in glorious power, but on a cross. But if Nicodemus believed what he said he did about Jesus, how could he reject the idea of a crucified saviour, if Jesus said it and Jesus truly was from God? Poor old Nicodemus - skewered at the Lord's interrogation table. And poor old you and me.

One of the most vivid phrases in the New Testament comes in this encounter. ‘The breath blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you don’t know where it comes from or where it goes.’ The word for breath means both wind and spirit: like the wind the Holy Spirit comes unseen, and only by the effects of the Spirit do you know that the Spirit has come. Behind Jesus’ words and his approach to Nicodemus is the reality that God is like the wind; God is not to be pinned down or held to account.

We're creatures of habit. We set up a pattern of life for our own security and psychological well-being and expect it to stay the same. E.g. the routine of going to work; routine of working day or week; patterns of worship, prayer and life. And if we have a settled life then maybe we can cope with a bit of the unusual, or with a few problems in our faith. But what happens when the pattern is threatened, when the house burns down or the marriage fails or illness strikes or retirement comes or the climate changes? What happens when God comes calling in a wind that blows down our front door and rips off the roof of our life and the defences we’ve put around our faith?

Because God loves us, God is not always gentle. God will call us to account, not to condemn us, but as with Nicodemus, to provoke us to be born again: to give our hearts and lives to God alone, to make a new start with God and to go on doing so, with the God who is not a life management consultant, but an artist who continually redraws and recreates us, in the teeth of our routine lives: a God who sends us on adventures and sometimes blows us off our feet.

Here you and I are this morning, come to worship the crucified Messiah. At least we've come in daylight, unlike Nicodemus. By being here we say that we believe in Jesus - and so he sits us down at his table; but not to give us a nice cup of tea andcongratulate us on our wisdom in choosing him. He gives us instead a challenge, an interrogation, declaring who he is and asking us the basic questions: are we born again? Are we open to the howling gale of the Holy Spirit blowing through and changing us? Do we truly believe in a crucified leader, and are we ready to be crucified ourselves? In other words - when we come to the Lord's table, do we really mean what we say?

As we seek to follow Christ through this Lent, let’s look out for the questions and doubts where the Lord challenges us, for the wind of the Spirit blowing through us. Be especially alert for the things that Jesus slaps down on his table in front of us through the voice of our conscience or the words of others: the inconsistent sins, the lack of love, the putting-off of prayer or giving till tomorrow. As Nicodemus found, if we come to tell Jesus that we rather like him, he's going to ask us how far we really mean it.

Home
Back